Becoming a Plastic Surgeon After Obtaining an MD in Dermatology
The journey to becoming a plastic surgeon is complex and detailed, and the choice to pursue this path after obtaining a medical doctorate (MD) in dermatology opens up a unique and rewarding specialty. While it requires additional training, the extensive knowledge and experience gained from a dermatology background provides a solid foundation for surgical procedures that often involve skin.
Pathway to Becoming a Plastic Surgeon
Here is a general pathway that medical professionals may follow to become a plastic surgeon after completing an MD in dermatology:
Complete an MD in Dermatology
To begin, you need to successfully complete medical school and then a three-year residency in dermatology. This residency provides a comprehensive understanding of skin diseases, disorders, and surgical procedures related to the skin.
Plastic Surgery Fellowship
After obtaining your MD in dermatology, the next step is to pursue a plastic surgery fellowship. This fellowship can take between one to three years, depending on the program and the area of specialization, such as reconstructive or aesthetic surgery.
Board Certification
Upon completing your fellowship, you must get board certified in plastic surgery. Board certification involves passing rigorous examinations and demonstrating your proficiency in the specialty. Many surgeons choose to specialize further and become double-board certified in both dermatology and plastic surgery.
Licensure
To practice plastic surgery, it is essential to meet all state licensure requirements. This process involves ensuring that you hold the appropriate certifications, completing continuing education, and meeting the state’s regulatory standards.
Alternative Path to Becoming a Plastic Surgeon
While many dermatologists choose to become plastic surgeons, it's important to note that there are different routes to achieving this goal. For those looking to pursue general surgery before specializing in plastic surgery, the following steps can be followed:
M.S. in General Surgery
After completing your M.B.B.S., you would need to obtain an M.S. in general surgery, which typically takes three years to complete. This advanced degree provides a foundational understanding of surgical principles and techniques that are crucial for all surgical disciplines, including plastic surgery.
Plastic Surgery Residency
Following your M.S. in general surgery, you can apply for a three-year plastic surgery residency program. Alternatively, there are some institutions that offer a six-year DNB (Diplomate of National Board) course in plastic surgery, which combines the undergraduate and postgraduate training in a single program. This option can provide a more streamlined path to specialization.
Board Certification
Once you complete your residency or DNB program, you can then seek board certification in plastic surgery. The process involves passing the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS) or The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC) examinations, demonstrating your knowledge and skills in the field.
Licensure
Finally, ensure that you meet all state licensure requirements to practice plastic surgery in your desired location. This process typically involves applying for a medical license and passing state-specific examinations.
Specialization in Cosmetic Surgery
Plastic surgeons often specialize in cosmetic surgery, enhancing both the functionality and aesthetics of patients. For those interested in cosmetic surgery without pursuing full plastic surgery certification, the following qualifications are needed:
Becoming a Cosmetologist
If you are looking to become a cosmetic surgeon without the board certification, you can still offer cosmetic procedures. However, it is crucial to be a surgeon first. The American Board of Cosmetic Surgery (ABCS) offers a path to board certification, but you must first complete the necessary surgical training.
Surgeon Training
To be recognized as a surgeon, you must have completed a general surgery M.S. and a plastic surgery residency. This combination ensures that you have the necessary surgical skills and knowledge to perform cosmetic procedures effectively.
Conclusion
The transition from dermatology to plastic surgery is a viable and enriching career path, especially given the valuable dermatological knowledge and experience that can be leveraged. However, the journey requires dedication, additional training, and adherence to strict certification and licensure requirements. Whether you opt for a traditional pathway through dermatology or a general surgery route, the end goal of becoming a skilled and competent plastic surgeon is achievable. Each path offers unique advantages and challenges, and the choice ultimately depends on your goals and personal circumstances.