Becoming a Plastic Surgery Doctor in India: A Comprehensive Guide
The journey to becoming a plastic surgeon in India is a rigorous and dedicated path that requires extensive education and training. This detailed guide outlines the steps involved, from undergraduate education to specializing in plastic surgery.
Step 1: Undergraduate Education (MBBS - 5.5 Years)
The first step in this journey is to complete a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree, which typically takes 5.5 years to complete. This includes:
4.5 years of academic study.
1 year of a compulsory rotating internship.
Admission to these programs often requires passing entrance exams such as the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET).
Step 2: Postgraduate Education (MS or MD - 3 Years)
After obtaining an MBBS degree, the next step is to pursue a Master's degree in General Surgery (MS) or a related field, which usually takes 3 years. This provides foundational surgical training.
Entrance to these programs often requires passing postgraduate entrance exams.
Step 3: Specialization in Plastic Surgery (MCh or DNB - 3 Years)
Upon completing the MS degree, aspiring plastic surgeons must specialize in this field by obtaining either an MCh (Master of Chirurgical Surgery) or DNB (Diplomate of National Board).
MCh: A 3-year super-specialty program particularly in plastic surgery.
DNB: A 3-year program offered by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) with a focus on plastic surgery.
Step 4: Optional Fellowship (1-2 Years)
After obtaining the MCh or DNB, some plastic surgeons may choose to pursue additional fellowships for further specialization in areas such as reconstructive surgery, cosmetic surgery, or hand surgery. This phase is optional but highly recommended and can take 1-2 years.
Total Duration
Without Fellowship: Approximately 11.5 to 12.5 years.
MBBS: 5.5 years.
MS in General Surgery: 3 years.
MCh or DNB in Plastic Surgery: 3 years.
With Fellowship: Up to 13.5 to 14.5 years.
Including an optional fellowship of 1-2 years.
Steps Summary
Complete MBBS: 5.5 years. Complete MS in General Surgery: 3 years. Complete MCh or DNB in Plastic Surgery: 3 years. Optional Complete Fellowship: 1-2 years.Key Points to Consider
Entrance Exams: Admissions to the MBBS, MS, and MCh/DNB programs typically require passing entrance exams such as NEET for MBBS and PG entrance exams for MS and MCh/DNB.
Internships and Residencies: Hands-on experience through internships and residencies is crucial for gaining practical skills.
Accredited Institutions: Ensure that you choose institutions accredited by the Medical Council of India (MCI) or the relevant medical boards for quality education and training.
The Demanding but Rewarding Path to Becoming a Plastic Surgeon
The path to becoming a plastic surgeon is demanding but ultimately rewarding, especially for those dedicated to the field. This journey not only enhances one's surgical skills but also contributes to a high level of expertise and experience in plastic surgery.