Did the Men or Women in Ancient Egypt Wear Jewelry and Makeup?

It is often assumed that ancient cultures were less sophisticated compared to our modern ones. However, this is far from the truth. Ancient Egyptians, just like any other civilization, placed great importance on personal adornment. Jewelry and makeup were not just for aesthetic purposes but also served as a symbol of status and wealth.

Protective Measures Against Sun Exposure

In the hot climate of ancient Egypt, protecting the eyes from intense sunlight was a necessity. Kohl, a black or green powder, served this purpose. It was typically stored in small jars and applied with a wooden or bronze stick after mixing it with a bit of water. Men and women alike used kohl for its protective qualities. However, its use became a status symbol as well. The more elaborate and intricate the designs, the higher the status of the wearer.

Makeup and Cosmetics in Ancient Egypt

Makeup and cosmetics were widely used in ancient Egypt, with men and women applying a variety of beauty products. Cheeks and lips were often rouged using a red powder made from minerals. This red pigment, known as carminic acid, was particularly favored for its ability to mimic the rosy flush of health and vigor. The use of such cosmetics was not limited to women as many men also wore makeup, although to a lesser extent.

Status and Wealth Symbolized by Jewelry

While makeup was a common practice across all social classes, the use of jewelry was restricted to nobles and the upper class. Jewelry pieces were typically made from gold and precious stones, representing wealth and status. The more elaborate and expensive the jewelry, the higher the social status of the wearer. For instance, gold earrings symbolized not just personal adornment but a significant level of wealth and prestige.

Conclusion: Beauty and Status in Ancient Egypt

Beauty and the creation of it have been enduring components of human culture. In ancient Egypt, as in many other civilizations, the use of makeup and jewelry was an integral part of social life. While everyone wore kohl for protective reasons, only the upper class could afford and wear intricate jewelry and more elaborate makeup. This practice continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists, reminding us that the pursuit of beauty and status has remained a constant throughout history.