The Birthplace of Radha: Legend and History

Radha: The Divine Companion of Krishna

Radha is considered the most beloved female deity in Hinduism, often revered as the embodiment of divine love. She is

the internal potency and pleasure-giving potency of Lord Krishna. According to various legends and scriptures, Radha's birthplace is

The Legend of Radha’s Birth

Radha was born to Vrishbhanu, a Yadava ruler, and his wife Kirtida in the small town of Raval, near Gokul, in the state of Uttar Pradesh. However, she is often associated with Barsana due to her early upbringing in this region.

According to one popular legend, Radha was discovered by Vrishbhanu on an effulgent lotus floating in the Yamuna River. This divine discovery is marked with numerous detailed accounts and variations within Hindu scriptures.

Srila Jiva Goswami’s Account

1. First History

According to Srila Jiva Goswami, as described in the Sri Gopala-Champu, Radhika, the internal potency of Krishna, manifested at noon on the eighth day of the bright lunar fortnight in the month of Bhadra, during the Anuradha constellation. She appeared at Sri Vbhānu Maharaja’s yajna-sthala, the place where he performed sacrificial rites:

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The Padma Purana describes how Sri Radha appeared at Sri Vbhānu Maharaja's yajna-sthala the place where he performed sacrificial rites:

'At noon on the eighth day of the bright lunar fortnight in the month of Bhadra the celestially beautiful Sri Radhika appeared from the land that Vbhānu Maharaja was excavating for the purpose of yajna. With a delighted heart Sri Vbhānu Maharaja took Her to his residence and presented Her to his noble queen Sri Kirtida Devi who proceeded to raise Her. '

Another Authentic Legend

2. Second History

Another legend narrates that one early morning in another place in Vraja, Vrishbhanu Maharaja was taking a bath in the Yamuna River. A radiant and fully blossomed lotus carrying this beautiful girl floated close by. Overwhelmed with joy, he immediately took her in his arms and brought her home to his queen Kirtida Devi. This touching act of love and devotion led to the child being raised with immense affection. However, it is noteworthy that Radha's eyes did not open, indicating a divine aspect or mystery that was yet to be uncovered.

Kirtida Devi, upon noticing this, prayed to the Supreme Lord to bless her with the power of sight. Soon after, the royal couple from Ravala, Sri Nanda Maharaja and his queen Yashoda Devi, arrived from Gokula, holding young Krishna in her arms. The meeting between the two newborns led to a divine reunion. When young Krishna, Nandana, gazed upon Radha, she opened her eyes and recognized her beloved Krishna. This remarkable moment symbolizes the divine connection between Radha and Krishna.

Srila Rupa Goswami’s Narrative

Srila Rupa Goswami, in his book Sri Lalita Madhava, describes similar events, emphasizing the divine love and connection between Radha and Krishna.

The Significance of Radha’s Birthplace

The birthplace of Radha holds significant importance for devoted followers of Radha-Krishna. Visiting Raval and Barsana, often conflated with Radha's upbringing, can be a profound spiritual journey. These holy sites are not only a testament to the divine legends but also a source of inspiration for those seeking to connect with the essence of love and devotion.

In conclusion, the birthplace of Radha, whether Raval or Barsana, remains a sacred site for devotees, enshrouded in divine legends that continue to captivate and inspire.

References

SRILA JIVA GOSWAMI, SR A GOPA LA-CHAMPU, P VR A 15.19-20