The Fascinating Tradition of Hasidic Jews Curling Their Sidelocks

The practice of Hasidic Jews curling their sidelocks, or payos, is a unique tradition that has been followed for centuries. Unlike other communities, Hasidic Jews take great care to curl their sidelocks, ensuring they are neat and properly styled. This article explores the reasons behind this tradition and provides insights into the varied styles and cultural significance of sidelocks within the Hasidic community.

Cultural Ritual: The Process of Curling Sidelocks

In the ritual of curling sidelocks, the process is quite meticulous. After leaving the mikvah, a ritual bath, individuals straighten their sidelocks and create a series of twists until the hair forms neat spirals. When the hair dries, it is naturally curled. Some Hasidic mothers even use curlers to achieve a better curl for their young sons. This process is not just about appearance; it holds significant cultural and social implications.

The practice of curling sidelocks is deeply rooted in Hasidic culture, which places a strong emphasis on conformity and tradition. Doing something differently is often seen as suspicious, prompting individuals to follow established customs meticulously. Additionally, the curls serve a practical purpose, keeping wisps of hair from flying in one's face throughout the day, ensuring comfort and propriety.

Varied Styles and Practices

While many Hasidic Jews do curl their sidelocks, it is not a universal practice. Different sects within the community have distinct styles and methods. For example:

Belzers wrap their sidelocks around their ears, often creating a more natural, tousled look. Gerrers pull their sidelocks up under their yarmulke, giving a cleaner, less voluminous appearance. Many Hasidim wrap their sidelocks around themselves to form little knots and place them behind their ears, creating a unique and intricate design. The Satmar Rav had straight sidelocks due to his constant fidgeting and desire for cleanliness. Even with straight hair, he was conscious of the appearance of his sidelocks.

It's important to note that not all Chassidim follow this tradition. Some may grow out the hair on their sides as a sign of piety, adhering to a more relaxed interpretation of the commandment to not mow the corners of one's head as stated in Leviticus 19:27. While growing the hair is not a strict requirement, it is a common practice and a visible demonstration of devotion.

The Biblical Mandate and Interpretation

The tradition of sidelocks is based on a line in the Bible that commands, "Thou shalt not mar the corners of thy head." This verse, found in Leviticus, Vayikra, 19:27, prohibits the act of rounding the corners of one's hair, which traditionally has meant cutting the hair along the contours of the jawline with a metal razor. However, the exact interpretation of this commandment varies.

According to the Talmud, discussions about this commandment explore the exact meaning of "corners" and "rounding." Some argue that the responsibility lies with the barber, while others suggest it falls on the person whose hair is being cut. Despite these debates, the traditional observant community, regardless of whether they are Hasidic or not, often adheres to some form of this commandment. The prominence and style of the hairstyle vary widely, reflecting the varied interpretations and practices within the Jewish community.

In conclusion, the practice of curling sidelocks among Hasidic Jews is a rich and meaningful tradition that encompasses cultural, social, and religious dimensions. It highlights the intricate relationship between appearance, tradition, and faith within the Jewish community.