The Impact of Coronavirus on Hair Health: Understanding Telogen Effluvium and its Precipitating Factors

Hair loss has emerged as a significant health issue following the onset of novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Despite the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention not officially recognizing hair loss as a symptom of the virus, a growing number of patients are reporting extensive hair thinning and loss. This article delves into the medical aspects of hair loss due to CORONAVIRUS and the underlying condition called telogen effluvium.

Reporting of Hair Loss Among COVID-19 Patients

According to a survey of over 1100 individuals, at least 27 respondents reported hair loss as a symptom of their COVID-19 experience. Dr. Shilpi Khetarpal, a dermatologist at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, highlights the stark reality: “Patients have literally come in with bags of hair, looking like a full head of hair was in the bag. They all have similar stories. That they were extremely sick with high fevers and have never been that sick in their entire lives.”

Medical Insights into Hair Loss During Coronavirus

Dr. Khetarpal explains that hair loss during a CORONAVIRUS infection is likely not due to the virus itself but the body's reaction to the intense physical and psychological stress caused by high fevers and other severe symptoms. This condition is formally known as telogen effluvium, where the body undergoes a shock, causing the hair to transition from the growing phase to the resting and shedding phase.

Causes of Telogen Effluvium

Telogen effluvium can be triggered by various factors including:

Surgery and major physical trauma Major psychological stress High fever or severe infections Other significant illnesses Extreme weight loss Extreme changes in diet Abrupt hormonal changes Iron deficiency

According to Dr. Khetarpal, this condition typically manifests a few weeks to a few months after the initial recovery from COVID-19.

Effects of Telogen Effluvium

Patients may experience hair loss ranging from 30 to 50% of their total hair. However, it is important to note that this hair loss is **temporary** and diminishes over the next six months as hair growth returns to normal. Rigorous scientific research is underway to explore the exact reasons why some individuals experience significant hair loss while others do not. Some experts speculate that genetics may play a role in predisposition to this condition.

Conclusion

The experience of hair loss among CORONAVIRUS patients underscores the far-reaching impact of the virus on overall health. While the hair loss itself is temporary, the psychological and physical toll of the illness can have long-lasting effects, including changes in hair density and texture. This article aims to provide clarity on the medical aspects of telogen effluvium, encouraging those affected to seek medical advice and support.