The Myths and Truths About Air Force One and Its Variants

Air Force One is one of the most recognizable symbols of the United States presidency. However, many people have misconceptions about what it really means and what types of aircraft actually bear this name. This article aims to clarify the facts surrounding Air Force One, Marine One, and other presidential aircraft, providing a comprehensive overview for those interested in understanding the realities behind these famous jets and helicopters.

The Myths Busted: What is Air Force One?

Many believe that Air Force One is the name of a specific aircraft, but this is a myth. Air Force One is simply a call sign used for any U.S. Air Force (USAF) aircraft carrying the President of the United States (POTUS), regardless of the aircraft type. This callsign is one of the most distinctive in the world, known instantly to millions.

Modern Air Force One: The VC-25

Colloquially and in the media, Air Force One often refers to the VC-25, a custom 747-800 series aircraft. This jumbo-jet is equipped with the finest in technological innovations, including advanced communication systems, security features, and even a small bedroom for the comfort of the President. Unlike commercial airlines, Air Force One features a fully equipped communications and administrative center, ensuring the President can conduct official business from the air.

Inconspicuous Travel: When Air Force One Isn’t Enough

While the VC-25 is the standard mode of transportation for the President, situations may arise where it is necessary to travel more inconspicuously. In such cases, smaller USAF aircraft are used. These aircraft are designed to blend in with commercial air traffic and are less likely to be recognized as transporting a head of state. Their specialized equipment and capabilities ensure the President can travel under the radar when needed.

Air Force One’s Variants: Marine One, Navy One, and Others

During the presidency of Donald Trump, there was some confusion regarding the names of the aircraft carrying the President. It is true that Air Force One is the standard call sign used for the President's USAF aircraft, but other branches of the military also have their own call signs. For example, Marine planes, such as the Marine One helicopters, are referred to as Marine One when transporting the President. Navy One is the term used when the President is on a Navy aircraft, while the Coast Guard and Army may use different designations. It is important to note that each branch typically carries its proper name and passengers may be referred to accordingly.

A Historical Anecdote: The Change of Callsign

A notable historical incident involved Richard Nixon and the change of the callsign Air Force One. After he resigned from office on August 9, 1974, during a flight on Air Force One, President Nixon requested a change in the callsign to SAM 27000. Ralph Albertazzie, the Presidential pilot, confirmed that the order was granted by Air Traffic Control (ATC). This event, reported by Snopes among other reputable sources, highlights the flexibility and historical significance of Air Force One's callsign.

Conclusion

In summary, Air Force One is a call sign, not a specific aircraft brand. While the VC-25 is the most famous and recognizable aircraft, the President can travel on a variety of USAF aircraft, each with its own callsign depending on the military branch involved. Understanding the distinctions helps clear up any misconceptions and provides a deeper appreciation for the complexity of presidential air travel. Whether traveling under the radar or in splendor, the aircraft designated Air Force One remains an enduring symbol of U.S. leadership in the sky.