The Romantic Wild Curl: How Late 18th and Early 19th Century Hairstyles Rendered the Artifice of Wigs Obsolete

Fashion is an ever-evolving phenomenon, and in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, it witnessed a fascinating shift. This era saw the rise of hair trends that contrasted sharply with the highly structured wigs and powdered hairstyles of the preceding era. The hair of the Romantic period was known for its wild, natural, and unfettered look, epitomized by the term “coup de vent” or windblown curls.

Transition from Wigs to Curly Hairstyles

During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, wigs dominated the fashion scene. Wigs were not only a sign of status and wealth but also a way to control and enhance one's appearance. These wigs were meticulously styled, often with complex designs and stringent maintenance routines. However, by the late 18th century, wigs began to give way to more natural and simpler hairstyles. This shift can be attributed to a number of factors, including the desire for a more relaxed lifestyle, the influence of the Romantic movement, and a general backlash against the artificiality of the previous era.

The Rise of “Coup de Vent”

“Coup de vent” is a French term translating to “windblown,” which accurately describes the look of these curly hairstyles. Unlike the rigid and artificial wigs of the past, coup de vent hairstyles were:

These styles were both cheaper and easier to maintain, making them more accessible to a broader segment of society. The Romantic era was known for celebrating nature and expressing the individual's inner self, which naturally led to a preference for natural hair over the overly artificial wigs of the previous centuries.

The Romantic 'Look'

The Romantic look was characterized by wild, untamed hair, in stark contrast to the highly structured and often powdered hairdos of the earlier eras. This period marked a significant departure from the strict societal constraints of the past, ushering in a more expressive and free-spirited approach to fashion.

This change was not only reflected in hair styles but also in other aspects of fashion, such as clothing and accessories. The Romantic style celebrated individuality and freedom, breaking away from the rigid and uniform standards of the past.

Conclusion

The shift from wigs to curly hairstyles in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was a significant step towards a more natural and authentic form of beauty. This period was marked by a celebration of the individual, with hairstyles that valued naturalness and the ability to express one's unique personality. As we continue to appreciate and study historical fashion, it is fascinating to observe how these changes in hair styles reflected broader social and cultural shifts.

Whether you are a historian, a fashion enthusiast, or simply curious about the past, the story of the coup de vent hairstyle offers a unique insight into the evolution of fashion and the changing attitudes towards beauty over time.

Keywords: curling hairstyles, Romantic Era, historical fashion