Why Jesus Taught His Followers to Turn the Other Cheek: A Teach of Nonviolence and Forgiveness
One of the pivotal teachings presented by Jesus in the New Testament involves how his followers should respond to adversity, particularly the act of turning the other cheek. This concept is often misunderstood, leading to questions such as, "Why did Jesus teach His followers to turn the other cheek also?" To unpack this teaching, we must examine the contexts of the Bible verses that contain this message.
Origins of the Teaching
According to the verses in the Gospel of Matthew (5:38-39) and Luke (6:29, 31), Jesus spoke about the traditional principle of 'eye for an eye' and introduced a new approach to responding to injustice.
Matthew 5:38-39 records, 'You have heard that it was said, “Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.” But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also.' In contrast, Luke’s version in 6:29 and 31 emphasizes the same principles, encouraging a merciful response: 'To everyone who forces you to go one mile, go two miles. Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow something from you. Treat others as you would have them treat you.'
Interpreting the Teaching
Some misinterpretions lead to the conclusion that Jesus was advocating for a literal act of handing over both cheeks upon receiving a single blow or an arm for another arm. However, these misunderstandings miss the true essence of Jesus' teachings.
Jesus was addressing a culture of retaliation and violence where vengeful responses were common. He emphasized the importance of a nonviolent and merciful approach to resolving conflicts. The principle behind 'eye for an eye' was originally intended to limit the extent of revenge and prevent it from spiraling out of control. However, it often led to further violence and retaliations.
Instead of engaging in an cycle of revenge, Jesus taught his followers to respond with kindness, showing mercy, and not feeding into anger. His message was clear: 'Do not resist an evil person.' This implies that while one can take proactive measures to protect oneself, the response should be compassionate and not violent.
The Power of Forgiveness
The concept of turning the other cheek is a powerful metaphor for forgiveness. It teaches that the best response to an offensive act is to choose love and forgiveness over anger and resentment. The Lord's Prayer, where we pray 'forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors,' underscores the importance of holding grudges.
Forgiveness does not mean ignoring the offense or allowing it to happen again; it means releasing the harm done and choosing to take a path of mercy and understanding. This action can help break the cycle of hatred and resentment, promoting a more peaceful and just society.
Practical Applications
Understanding Jesus' teaching on turning the other cheek involves more than just theoretical knowledge. It requires intentional practice in our daily lives. Here are some ways to apply this teaching:
Choose to be loving and forgiving: Respond to others with compassion and mercy, even if they have wronged you. Let your actions reflect the love of Christ. Avoid escalating conflicts: If someone raises their voice or becomes angry, remain calm and composed. This helps de-escalate the situation and promote peace. Practicing the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated. This principle embodies the essence of Jesus’ teaching and can guide our actions in various situations.Conclusion
Jesus' teaching to turn the other cheek is a call to live a life of nonviolence and forgiveness. While it may seem impossible or even absurd at times, embracing this message can lead to remarkable changes in our relationships, communities, and the world at large. By following Jesus' example, we can choose mercy over revenge and promote a more just and compassionate society.