Why and When Do We Cover the Matzah during the Passover Seder?

The Passover Seder plate holds several symbolic items, each representing a different aspect of the Passover story. The centerpiece of the Seder plate is the Matzah, a sacred and central symbol in the Seder. However, the Middle Matzah, which is one of the three covered Matzot, often becomes the focus of discussion during the ritual. This article aims to explore the purpose and significance of covering the Middle Matzah during the Passover Seder.

The Structure of the Seder Plate and the Matzah

The Seder plate is a special dish used during the Passover Seder, containing several symbolic foods that serve as reminders of the journey and liberation of the Jewish people from Egypt. These items are:

Hagafah (shank bone) - representing the sacrificial lamb Maror (bitter herbs) - representing the bitterness of slavery Karpas (leafy green vegetable) - representing spring and renewal Chazeret (dandelion greens or other bitter herbs) - an additional dipping sauce to enhance the taste of maror Charoset (sweet mixture) - representing the mortar used by the Jews to build Zeroa (shank bone of a sacrificial lamb) - a reminder of the sacrifice and freedom Shank bone or roasted lamb - representing the Passover sacrifice Matzah - representing the unleavened bread the Jews ate while fleeing Egypt

The three Matzot used during the Seder are also significant. They are the Middle Matzah, which is traditionally ceremonially broken and covered, and the other two (Leading Matzah and Afikomen Matzah) are left uncovered throughout the ceremony.

Significance of the Middle Matzah

The Middle Matzah, also known as the "Matzah az rachtzoh" (Matzah of washing) or "Matzah shel trumah" (Matzah of donation), is covered during certain parts of the Seder. This practice is rooted in the customs and traditions of Judaism. The Middle Matzah is significant as it represents Mishma'ashav (the bread of affliction) or Motzi manon (bread of poverty).

The Symbolism of Covering and Revealing the Matzah

The act of covering and uncovering the Middle Matzah during the Seder is a beautiful and meaningful ritual. Here's why:

Emotional Symbolism: Covering the Matzah when joyful parts of the Seder are being read serves as a reminder to not bring forth sorrow in times of great happiness. It is a way of maintaining focus and appropriateness, showing that even in joy, there is a hidden layer of remembrance of past sufferings and struggles. Ritual Significance: Covering the Matzah when the Cup of Redemption (Kos shel Pesach) is lifted and during Maggid (the narration of the story of the Exodus) symbolizes the withholding of a direct connection with the physical representation of the affliction until the moment when these memories are fully realized and reconciled. It's a reminder of the symbolic nature of the Seder and the spiritual journey. Reflection and Introspection: The act of covering and uncovering the Matzah encourages participants to reflect on their current lives, the things they are grateful for, and the challenges they face. It prompts introspection and gratitude, connecting the past to the present and future.

Practical Tips for Covering the Matzah

Here are some practical tips to ensure the proper covering and revealing of the Matzah during the Seder:

Preparation: Prepare a decorative cloth or tissue paper to gently cover the Middle Matzah. This should be done shortly before covering, as the Seder is a time of hurried preparation. Timing: Ensure that you cover the Matzah just before the particular part of the Seder where it's needed, such as when lifting the Kos shel Pesach (Cup of Redemption). Gentle Handling: Be careful when handling the Matzah to maintain its integrity and freshness. Use a gentle motion to place the cover over the Matzah. Focus: During the time the Matzah is covered, keep your attention on the words being recited and the spirit of the ritual. Keep the covered Matzah in a place of honor on the table.

Final Thoughts

Covering and revealing the Middle Matzah during the Passover Seder is a profound practice that connects us to our history, our present, and our future. It is a reminder of the fleeting nature of life's milestones and the importance of remembrance, gratitude, and reflection. Whether you are a seasoned Seder participant or new to the tradition, understanding and engaging with this custom can enhance the spiritual and emotional depth of your Seder experience.

More about the Passover Seder Learn how to make Matzah Details about using the Kos shel Pesach